Fayette Iowa School
History
1833---The first Iowa school was a log
cabin at Dubuque.
....With non-accreditation looming in 1914-1915, from the Iowa State Dept. of
Education, due to overcrowding, teacher load, course offerings, attempts to pass
a bond issue for a new Fayette Iowa High School failed until March of 1916, when
a bond issue for $25,000 passed to build an ‘addition to the 1900 building.
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Schools of Early Iowa and Fayette, Iowa
Some notes extracted and added too from 1878 History of Fayette
Co, Iowa; 1910 History of Fayette County, by Fitch, pp261-267;
1874-1974 Fayette Centennial booklet.
Much of the material is original thought and speculation from background
knowledge/experience.
1833
For Iowa pioneer neighborhoods the
log school house was
almost always the first united public act of the setters. The
cabins usually had a native stone fireplace, often topped with a mud and stick
chimney. Any window areas were generally very small, often just covered
with greased cloth or rawhide. Floors were dirt or puncheon (split logs).
Seats/benches and any tables were made from split logs or rough boards.
The first Iowa school was a log cabin at Dubuque built by James L. Langworthy and a few other lead miners in the Autumn of 1833. Thirty-five students attended the winter of 1833-34 with George Cabbage employed as the teacher. Barret Whittemore taught the spring term 1834 with twenty-five student. Mrs. Caroline Dexter started teaching in Dubuque, March 1836, and was probably the first female Iowa teacher.
1834
One of the first buildings in Burlington was a rather large
log school built in 1834, with Johnson Pierson the first teacher the winter of
1834-35. In the Spring of 1837. In the early years of Iowa Territory
and State, nearly all the settlement was along the main rivers during the 1830+
to 1850 time frame.
1837
George Bumgardner taught the first classes in Muscatine Co,
with a log school constructed at Muscatine in 1839. Like many school
building it served as a public hall and church.
1838
First school in Davenport.
July 3, 1838, Iowa Territory was created.
1839
Jan 1, 1839, Territorial Legislature at Iowa City, passes an
act, "There shall be established a common school or school in each of the
counties in this Territory, which shall be open and free for every class of
white citizens between the ages of five and twenty-one years." "The County
School Board shall, from time to time, form such districts in their respective
counties whenever a petition may be presented for the purpose by a majority of
the voters resident within such contemplated district." Each school
usually had three local trustees. School was to be maintained at lest
three months of the year. Usually there was a winter session after harvest
and Spring session before planting. Later there would be a county school
tax for the payment of teachers with any additional needed funds assessed to the
parents of students.
Thomas H. Benton opened an English and classical school in Dubuque. In Fairfield, Clarissa Sawyer, James F. Chambers and Mrs. Reed taught school.
1840
May of 1839, Iowa City was selected as the Territory Capitol. The village
was platted on the east bank of the Iowa River. Sale of lots at the
'Capitol' started Aug
18, 1839. First public school tax levied in Dubuque. By Jan 1,
1840, about twenty families has settled at Iowa City, and Jesse Berry had opened
a school in a small frame building on College St.
Franklin Wilcox built (and credited with) the
first log cabin in Fayette Co, Iowa,
on the Mission Trail, on the west bank of Spring Creek (Alexander Creek) two
plus miles SxSW of today's Main Street Fayette. Before the area north of the Mission
Trail opened to the 'white tide' in 1849/50, the area around the Wilcox cabin
would become known as the Wilcox Settlement with a few other settlers building
cabins nearby and along the Mission Trail from the Dubuque area to Ft. Atkinson
in Winneshiek Co, Iowa. From 1840 to 1850, the Wilcox Settlement was the
main stopping point for several families; some would move on, others would stay
close to the Westfield/Fayette settlements after 1850.
1843
John R. Gray settled about two miles from Eddyville in Monroe
Co, and with several others built a school that opened the summer of 1844,
taught by Urania Adams. This school operated for about ten years.
1844
A school was opened by Samuel W. Caldwell at Oskaloosa in
1844, a year after the first cabin was built.
1846
Iowa becomes a state with a population of 100,000 with 20,000
being students in about 400 school districts. Fort Des Moines, now the
Capital of the State of Iowa, has a room in 'Coon Row' barracks where Lewis
Whitten held classes the winter of 1846/47.
1846/47
Andrew Hensley who was living in
the Bear Grove area, 4+mi to the ExSE of what would be Main St. Fayette, sent
his children about 35 miles to school for the winter at Ead's Grove (Colesburg)
area. There was no school being held yet near what would be Fayette
village. Andrew Hensley was a very early settler in Fayette Co. The
Hensley and collateral surnames would be major pioneers in the Lima/Albany area
with offspring living in and around Fayette village.
1848
School opened at Center Point in Pottawattomie Co. by George
Green, a Morman. Until about 1854, nearly all the teachers in this area
were Morman.
1849
Schools with more than one teacher would become 'graded'
schools rather than all levels/ages in one room.
1850
The number of Iowa school districts had grown from 400 in 1846 to
1200 in 1850, and in 1857 to 3265 districts.
1833-1860+ Log cabin schools were the norm. In 1861 there were 893 log cabin schools in Iowa; 1865, 796; 1870, 336; 1875, 121. Frame one room schools would become the norm during the 1870's in the country. Multi-room frame schools common in the villages until the bigger brick schools of the late 1800's/early 1900's.
1850
The first school near what would become
Fayette, 1850:
The first school taught in the vicinity of Fayette village was presided over by a Miss Adaline Fuller, a young lady who came into the neighborhood with the family of
Clark Newcomb late in 1850 or very early in I851. She was remembered as a
pleasant teacher, who gave patient drills in reading, writing and arithmetic,
plus oratorical training in speaking. It was in this first school that
such pieces as "The boy stood on the burning deck," "On Linden when the sun was
low," "The melancholy days have come," etc., began to echo along the banks of
Spring Creek (Alexander Creek). The school was kept during the
summer of 1851, and probably for several terms thereafter, in the log cabin
known as the "Wilcox place." This cabin stood on the west bank of Spring
Creek
(Alexander Creek) just at the spot where a little bridge now spans the stream a short distance
west of the residence of A. N. McGarvey and about forty rods north of the house
long known as the "Lamb place," but at that time the residence of Robert
Alexander (Robert Alexander would move to his mill site at today's Klock Island
Park and make his home in Westfield, which he platted in 1851).
How long the school was housed in the old "Wilcox place" is not definitely known, but probably until the log school house was built in the spring of I853 in the Westfield/Fayette village area. The school taught at the Wilcox cabin, was composed of pupils from the families of Robert Alexander, James E. Robertson, Samuel H. Robertson, Dr. (afterwards Colonel) Aaron Brown and N. N. Sykes.
In late 1849/1850, Robert Alexander would move across the Neutral Ground line as it opened for settlement and build a mill at the bend of the Volga River at what is now the Klock's Island Park area. A village would be platted as Westfield just to the east of the mill area.
1851
Westfield village is platted. There are no structures on the river at Main
St. Fayette, yet.
1853
Other
families came into the Westfield (Fayette) area, such as the Dooleys, the
Osborns, the Andersons. the Crowes and the Bogues, so that greater conveniences
and a more central location were demanded. It must be remembered too, that the
numerical ratio between pupils and families was not the same then as now, as
most farming families had many children. With the Newcombs, Alexanders,
Robertsons, this was the nucleus for a sizeable local school district.
The first Westfield/Fayette School,
1853:
A school house in the Westfield (Fayette) area was a necessity. The location chosen "was in a beautiful grove
about four rods (65ft) southeast of the present residence (1900+) of Charles
Follett in the west part of town (Fayette), on West Clark Street. {NOTE:
The location would have been on the south side of Clark St, basically
across from the present (2000) school grounds.} It was built (in 1853) of logs,
rolled up in the rough and "scalped down," chalked, scored, hewn to the
line, and made ready for raising. On the inside, was about sixteen by
eighteen feet in size, with plank doors and four windows, each having six panes of eight-by-ten
glass. At that time it was the most 'imposing' structure for miles around. A desk "was built around the sides, with a bench in front, on which the
pupils might sit facing either way.
Seventeen year old T.W. Burdick taught the first school in
Decorah, Winneshiek Co. D.W. Scoville opened a school at Osceola.
1855
The Westfield School is inproved but
crowded, 1855:
In the fall of 1855 regular desks were put into the Westfield/Fayette log school and the ceiling was lathed and
plastered. The winter following (1855/56), the attendance reached fifty-three,
making for a very crowed condition.
The teachers were expected to "board around" (live with families of
various students for a few weeks at a time) up to the spring of 1856, when the
custom was discontinued.
How many terms Miss Fuller taught in the school is a matter neither of record
nor of tradition. It was long enough, however, to make a lasting impression on
the pupils. She is remembered as a pleasant lady, a faithful, painstaking
instructor, striving in every way to accomplish the best for those under her
care.
1856
Westfield/Fayette log school, 1856:
Miss Louisa Newcomb taught in the summer of 1855, and J. L. Paine in the winter
of 1855-6. E. R. Mulnix and Mrs. Desdemona Dunham Mulnix in the spring and
summer of 1856, followed in the winter by WeIlington Goodrich.
1857
Public school was held in the
Seminary (UIU, 1857):
Fayette Seminary (UIU) opened January 7, 1857, and shortly afterwards a primary
department (elementary grades) was established and for a time took the place of
the public school (students went to ‘College Hall’ for instruction by ‘college’
students in an ‘experimental’ school setting). This course seemed more of a
necessity, in as much as the log school house had been erected on private land,
and in the booming days of 1857 had been sold, its (first log school) days of usefulness being
considered ended.
1858
School held in the Smith building
on Main St, Fayette:
When the 'primary department' at the seminary was
discontinued, the school had to be taken to various locations, were ever rooms
could be found around Fayette. The first place was the George Smith
building on Main St, for 2 or 3 years. Teachers who taught at Smith's
were: Fred L. Mitchell, Mary Martell, Miss Farrar, Celica Dayton,
Christiana Beane, Lorin Bugbee, Miss Barrett. Some of the time the Smith
building was used for select school (private level), at other times for public
school.
Supt. of Iowa Pubic Instruction, M.L. Fisher recommended in Mar 1858,
"Each civil township is declared a school district," and should be divided into
sub-districts. This law reduced the number of Iowa districts from about
3500 to lest than 900. This move reduced the cost of district secretaries
and treasurers.
1860
School is held on Water Street in the
Jones building:
Summer of
1860, the Fayette public school was moved to a building on Water St., on a lot
belonging
to Fleming Jones, which afterward was used as a chair factory. Teachers
associated with the two rooms of the Jones building were: Miss Jennie Cole
(married J.C. Magee), N.S. Harwood, David Sperry, Miss Doud, Miss Eaton, George
Dayton, Miss Wilsie, Marian Babcock. Before 1860,
this building had been erected by
Robert Alexander a mile or so to the northeast of the geographical center of the
county (this would have been two plus miles north of Main St. Fayette or near
the area of Stepp's Melon Stand of the 1900's), hoping to have the county seat located there, and had been moved to a
lot on West Water street, owned by Fleming Jones, was used for school purposes. It is
likely both the Smith and Jones buildings, along with others, were in use
at the same time during some parts of the years from about 1858 to 1865.
1862
No records have been found prior to 1862. The recollections of the people,
especially those who attended school in those days, are the only sources of
information. These recollections give the following named persons as having
taught in one or both of these rooms: Fred A. Mitchell, Mary Martell, Celia
Dayton, Christiana Beane, Miss Doud, Miss Farrar, D. LorIn Bugbee, Miss Barrett,
David C. Sperry, Jennie Cole, George Dayton, Miss Eaton, Miss WiItse, Marian
Babcock and N. S. Harwood.
The earliest record that has been found bears date of October 8,1862. On that
date a meeting of the electors was held at the school house on Water Street. D.
Vines was elected president of the board; E. A. Hallock, vice-president; H. M.
Burch, secretary, and Dr. D. Alexander, M. B. Norton and Alex Winston,
directors. It was decided to maintain three schools during the ensuing winter
(1862/63), two in Fayette and one in Westfield. The Fayette teachers were paid
$18 per month each and the Westfield teacher $13. Rooms were
rented from D. Vines, Andrew Doty and P. D. Gardner.
Daniel Vines was president of the board from 1862 until 1870.
Among those who have been teachers in the Fayette public schools since 1862 are recorded the names of Miss. C.E. Robertson, Alcinic Boardman, Miss M. E. Babcock, S.M Doud, Miss C. Alexander, N.S. Harwood, S.H. Drake, Jane A. Cole, May Griffith, Louisa Eaton, L.C. Clark, Mrs. N.D. Hulbert, Eliza Willsie, Miss Biggs, Miss L. Strayer, William McNeil, Ella Redpath, Kate Wilcox, B.W. Lacy, C.W. Clar, J.C. MaGee, Lucretia Brunson, L.M. Butler, George Gregory, J.W. Callender, Miss S.S. Rafter, Maxey Patterson, D.L. Bugbee, Sarah E. Preston, Nellie Aldrich, Lucretia Parsons, W.H. Miller, Emma S. Potter, M.J. Goodrich, Mattie E. Boyce, Nettie Barnard, Miss Palmer.
1863
In February,
1863, the board provided for two schools for the spring term,
one in Fayette and
one in Westfield, in the Vines and Doty rooms. At this same meeting (in Feb of
1863), D. Vines, E. A. Hallock and H. M. Burch appointed a committee "to get
plans for a (large)
school house (in Fayette)." (This would be the first public school built in Fayette, the
grade school on the SW corner of Clark and King Streets that some still remember
and attended, 2000+.)
Simeon Henry Drake, who was graduated from the Upper Iowa University at the
preceding commencement (spring 1863), was employed to teach the Fayette school,
and would have taught in one of the two schools held in the fall of 1863
in the
Vines and Doty houses, but resigned
November 23, 1863, to enter the army.
1864
On April 18,1864, a tax of one mill was levied for a teachers' fund and one and
a half mills for a contingent fund. Rooms were rented for the winter of 1864-5
of Charles Hoyt and Fred Cain.
1865
January 28, 1865, lots were purchased of Edwin Cave for one hundred and fifty
dollars, and in March of 1865, it was decided to build a brick school house. In
April, 1865, a tax of ten mills was voted for school house funds.
A
room for the
winter term of 1865-6 was rented from Mrs. Elizabeth Alexander, and Miss
Catherine Alexander was one of the teachers. The subjects taught were
orthography, reading, writing, arithmetic, grammar and geography.
1866
On February I, 1866, plans and specifications for a school house, prepared by G.
P. Randall of Chicago, were adopted. For some reason these plans were not used,
but had to be paid for to the amount of one hundred and seventy dollars. The
plans of Rev. Mr. Skinner were finally adopted as a basis for the work of
construction.
The records do not so state directly, but it is probable that the school was
first housed in its own building (unfinished) in the winter of 1866/67 (the
'grade school' of the 1900's). Two teachers only being employed, William C. MeNeal and Elizabeth
(Lydia) Strayer.
1867
The
Fayette school
building was begun in 1866 and completed in 1867, at a cost of about $4,000.
Elizabeth Lydia Strayer,
one of the first to teachers in the 1866 School, was
the second child of John Strayer and Elizabeth Heckart. The Strayer’s and
Heckart’s were German families that entered the Susquehanna River flowage area
of Pennsylvania in the 1730+ time frame. There were millers, farmers and
craftsmen. In 1838, a young John Strayer and Eliz Heckart accompanied her
father and family to Shelby County on the Salt River Flowage in NE Missouri,
where they built mills and farmed. In 1852/53, the Strayer/Heckart combination
made original entry into much of the Upper Iowa River flowage from upriver of
Decorah, downriver past Freeport. They would build the first big mill at
Freeport and run it from 1854 to the mid 1860’s. Elizabeth Lydia Strayer would
attend the college in Fayette in the early 1860’s before becoming one of the
first teachers in the ‘grade school.’ Lydia would go on to teach for many years
and also be a principal. Lydia's brother Valentine Strayer from Freeport
(my ggrandfather), attended UIU, graduating in the mid 1860's. He would to
on to teach and principal at Calmar, also starting a hardware and tinning
business at Calmar. Valentine would move back to farm in the Fayette area,
eventually owning the 160a farm of Col. Aaron Brown, 3mil SW of Fayette or just
south of Eagle Point, west of the Wilcox Settlement. Valentine would
retire to south King St, being a neighbor of the Dr. Parker family. Vol
would marry Mary Parsons of Fayette, whom he met at UIU. All of
Vol's children graduated from FHS and attended UIU. BZ/1999
Obit Elizabeth Lydia Strayer
Born in Shelbyville, Missouri in 1846, of John and Elizabeth Heckart Strayer.
Moved to Freeport, Iowa in 1852, with the family as John and a Heckart brother
of Elizabeth laid claim to a large amount of the Upper Iowa River bottom in what
would become Freeport, Iowa. They set up a mill, as they had been mill wrights
in Shelbyville. In 1871 Elizabeth Strayer married Albert E. Manchester
originally from Beaver Dam, Wisconsin. He was a railroad man and they resided
in Mason city and Dubuque, Iowa until 1893, when Albert was called to Milwaukee
as Superintendent of Motive Power (locomotives) of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St.
Paul Railway System. The couple would live the rest of their lives in
Milwaukee. Elizabeth died April 12, 1904 at the age of 58, at her home, 2619
Wells St. Milwaukee, Wisc. She left a husband, Daughter, two sons, two
brothers, and three sisters. Elizabeth was an exemplary woman, a model in the
home, active in church, with many friends. Her daughter Alice Elizabeth Mooney
lived in the Milwaukee area.
Paper Article, March 1887---We have had some first class teachers in Fayette,
whom we are always glad to welcome when returning after years of absence in home
duties and as teachers of children of their own. One of these gave us a call
the others day, known to us twenty-four years ago as Miss Libbie (Eliz Lydia) Strayer, now
Mrs. Manchester, of Mason City. She was one of the few teachers who then
persisted in her calling term after term, and made an enviable record in a
profession not then, as now, crowded with applicants for place at any price.
Descendants of John Strayer
1 STRAYER, John 1818 - 1878
- +HECKART, Elizabeth 1821 - 1888
2 STRAYER, Catharine Minerva 1841 - 1917
---- +SCHNEIDER, Aaron A. 1835 - 1903
2 STRAYER, Elizabeth Lydia 1846 - 1904
---- +MANCHESTER, Albert E.
2 STRAYER, Margaret 1847 - 1850
2 STRAYER, Valentine E. 1848 - 1937
---- +PARSONS, Mary Elizabeth 1852 - 1944
2 STRAYER, John Adam Little 1851 - 1936
---- +SHEETZ, Lucy Catharine 1855 - 1914
2 STRAYER, Ruth D. 1852 - 1897
---- +BOYD, Jacob L. 1851 -
2 STRAYER, Martha 1853 - 1933
---- +MCINTOSH, Alexander M. 1850 - 1936
2 STRAYER, Lucinda B. 1856 - 1922
---- +B.HALLMAN, Samuel 1854 - 1936
2 STRAYER, Eber.C. 1858 - 1912
---- +GREENE, Katherine J. 1857 -
2 STRAYER, Eva D. 1860 - 1879
2 STRAYER, Cora Adelle 1863 - 1938
---- +KNIGHT, Aaron 1859 – 1913
1867, Fall
In the ensuing fall only two teachers were employed at Fayette, Miss Kate Wilcox and Miss
Jennie Cole. By winter (of 1867/68) the two upper rooms were occupied, thus utilizing the
whole of the (school) house as then constructed, and Ella Ridpath and Carrie
Robertson were added to the teaching force. Miss Ridpath resigned before the
close of the term and it was completed by Ben. W. Lacy, now (1910) Judge Lacy,
of Dubuque.
1868
On April 28, 1868, the following teachers were elected for three months: C. W.
Wright, principal, William Garrison, Jennie Cole, and Carrie Robertson.
Previous to that time the records are silent as to the names of teachers except
in the cases mentioned.
From 1868 onward the principals and teachers came in the order given
in their respective lists. The annals thus far given have been necessarily
dependent largely on the memory of the older members of the community.
1870
School Board; M. C. Sperry, D. Shaffer, J. L. Paine and A. Winston from that
1870 until 1874.
1871
Pictograph of Fayette, Iowa, in 1871. View
is from the NE to the SW.
1872
The Iowa Legislature rules the formation of that the
sub-districts in townships would be become independent districts again.
1874
School Board; Allen Holmes from from 1874 to 1880.
Primary room (early grades)
1876
The Board
in 1876: Allen Holmes, President; Amos Matthews, C.E. Hurlbert, W.A. Hoyt,
Daniel Davis and J.E. Budd. Mr. Krophfler and Misses Rice. Appelman and Woodard
were teachers during the school year 1876-1877.
S.W. Cole was the first Fayette Co. Superintendent of Schools followed by G.W. Fitch in 1876.
1877
Allen Holmes and Thomas Fowells were elected
to the school board. Five-mill tax was levied to repair the school,
adding new seats and fencing the grounds at a cost of $1000.
Teachers; Mr. Krophfer, Ms's Rice, Woodard, Scobey, Holmes.
Fayette County Schools in 1876/1877
District townships, 12/12
Independent districts, 75/67
Sub-districts, 91/91
Ungraded schools, 159/158
Graded schools, 7/8
Average duration, months, 5.9/7.0
Male teachers, 84/99; compensation, $39.75/32.32
Female teachers, 230/233; compensations, $20.86/22/77
Male students, 4487/4592
Female students, 4232/4373
Pupils enrolled, 6830/6998
Average daily attendance, 3120/4138
Tuition per student, $1.35/1.29
Number of frame schools, 138/136
Number of brick schools, 8/17
Number of stone schools, 0/9
Number of log schools, 2/0
Value of schools, $97,415/100,445
Value of apparatus, $950/1,675
1878
Elected to the school board; J.E. Budd and C. Schoonmaker.
W.F. Boyce, secretary.
1881
At the March meeting of 1881 a tax of eight hundred dollars was voted with which
to build the addition on the west side of the grade building,
thus furnishing
six rooms, and when these became insufficient to properly accommodate the
increasing attendance, a room was secured for a time over George Scobey's store.
1882
School Report for Sept. 1882
Primary Dept, teacher Mattie A. Thornton: 28boys, 28girls, ave. attendance
45.
1st Intermediate Dept, teacher Lizzie Sayles: 17boys, 23 girls, ave.
attendance 44.
2nd Intermediate Dept, teacher Sade A. Cavanaugh; 19boys, 19girls, ave.
attendance 26
Grammer Dept, teacher Thomas Valentine Hunt, 12boys, 11 girls, ave. Attendance
17.
High School Dept, teacher P.R. Woods; 15boys, 23girls, ave. attendance 26
Total School Enrollment: 91boys, 104girls = 195 students; ave.
attendance 158 or 81%.
...1882Oct10Fayette.IA: Ad; Lane & Hughes
Blacksmiths, horse showing a specialty. Shop near the School House in Fayette.
...1882Oct17Fayette.IA: Ad; Crissey & Beach, have formed a co-partnership in the
manufacture and repair of wagons, sleighs, buggies and bob-sleds. Shop in
the Rawson Building, north of the School House in Fayette.
...1882Dec12Fayette.IA: Mrs. M.R. Templeton is married to Mr. Byron H.
Cornish, who is engaged to teach the Randalia school this winter.
...1882Dec26Fayette.IA: School Report--Primary.Dept,
HattieA.Thornton, 34boys, 27girls, total61, attendance51; 1st Intermediate Dept,
Lizzie.Sayles, 20boys, 22girls, total42, average36; 2nd Intermediate,
SadeA.Cavanaugh, 18boys, 20girls, total38, average30; Grammer.Dept, ThomasV.Hunt,
9boys, 12girls, totoal21, average17; High.School, boys18, girls20, total38,
average29; Aggregate, 111boys, 113girls, totoal224, average160,
P.R.Woods, Principal.
...1883Feb06Fayete.IA: Some little kids started a fire in the basement of
the School House one day last week, whether through ignorance or malice we do
not know. It was extinguished before any damage resulted.
...1883May08Fayette.IA: The School grounds now have a thrifty looking row of
evergreens (White Pines, same as on the UIU campus, a project of the Parker
family) on three sides. They came from the pine forest on Dr. Parker's
estate (on north side of Volga, along today's Big Rock Road).
...1883May15Fayette.IA: Out School (Hawkeye.IA) is under the management of
Ms. Mary Ordway, of Fayette. We consider her one of the best teachers in
the county.
...1883May29Fayette.IA: Fayette Township Teacher's Association will be
held at the Public School House on Sat, 1883Jun02 at 2pm. Sade A.
Cavanuagh, Sec. Program; Old Methods by Prof.C.P. Colgrove, New Methods by
Ms. Hattie Thornton, Arithmetic discussion by Prof. P.R. Woods, Music &
Geography discussion by Sade A. Cavanaugh, Biographical Sketch discussion by Mr.
Thomas V. Hunt, Selected Reading by Mrs. Lizzie Sayles, Address by Mr. G.W.
Fitch.
...1883Jun03Fayette.IA: FHS Class of 1883---The Puplic Schools closed last
Firday. Mr. Woods will not be an applicant for the principalship for next
year. The High School Dept. of the Pulbic Schools graduated a class of
three, Delia Hill, Mary Jones, Mary Fussel.
...1888Apr07Fayette.IA: The High
School Graduating Class of 1888 have literary exercises at the
Congregational Church this Friday evening, and a supper afterwards at the School
House.
...1888May05Fayette.IA: The B.ofS. has contracted with a Des.Moines
company to put in three new iron bridges in Fayette.Co, Otter Creek at Elgin,
Maynard, and between the Stone School House and Pleasant Hill Cem, north of
Fayette.
...1888Sep08Fayette.IA: The Public School building has been treated to
some new floors this week.
1889
Class of '89 (4 graduated): Mary Wilbur, Kate E. Boyce, Mary Cunningham, Letta
Robertson. Graduation, Thur, March 21, 1889, M.E. Church.
...1890
1895
Class of '95 (19 graduated):
Ray H. Belknap (would become
county supt. of schools, son of Edward) Robert Boyce, George Buffington,
Charles Cave, Myrtle Childs, Erma E. Cole (Davis), John R. Dickinson, Lottie
Davis, John Dorman (class pres,
Fayette dentist, UIU coach, i.e. Doc Dorman), Milo Knight, Mable McCormack
(Baldwin), Ray McLean, Amy F. Shepard,
Oliver W. Stevenson (Fayette attorney & historian), Lottie Turner
(Downing), Rena Earle Twithell, Harriet A. Wilbur, Edna Mae Will, Lillian
Will. Graduation, Friday, March 29, 1895, Opera House, Principal C.F.
Geiser.
Sponsoring
businesses: D.C. Rathburn & Co. Druggists, M.J. Hartman Dry Goods &
Tailoring, J.(James) H. Humiston Restaurant, J.H. Boyce Sundries & Jewelry, F.S.
Walker's Drug Store, P.H. Schlatter Harness Maker, C.K. Sherwood Laundry, H.C.
Child's Shoe Store and Cobbler, Winston's Grocery, Montogmery & Latimer
Bicycles, Dorman & Forbes Dentists, R.R. & T. James Grocery and Goods, Baker
Bicycles and Jewlery, Graf and Son's Hardware Stoves Buggies Carriages Wagons,
Harry Kinyon Bakery Confections Ice Cream, Denniston & Graham Dress Goods
and Trimmings, Edmunds Furniture and Undertaking, Scobey & Duncan Groceries and
Provisions.
1898
At length, on March 14, 1898, a tax was voted with which to erect the present
commodious high school building.
'Third Room,' Fayette Iowa School 1898
1900
The first Fayette High School building was occupied in the fail of 1900, since
which time the schools have been under the direction of Superintendents L. T.
Newton, J. E. Moore and C. D. McGoon. Harold S. Craig has been elected to the
position, to begin his work in the fall of 1910.
Principals and teachers from 1868 to
1910:
Principals- C. W. Wright, J. c. Magee, J. W. Callender, Sarah E. Preston, Rev.
W. H. Miller, M. J. Goodrich, Chauncey Burch, T. F. Johnson, Mr. Mariott, Sarah
B. Scobey, J. S. Van Dyke, C. A. Husband, J. B. Knoepfier, P. R. Woods, H. F.
Kling, S. S. Wright, J. W. Wyatt, F. H. Bloodgood, A. E. Chapman, C. F. Geiser,
F. E. Finch, Mable Lossing and Eleanor GarrIson.
Teachers- William Garrison, Susie James, Lydia Butler, Maxie Patterson, George
Gregory, Lucretia Brunson, D. L. Bugbee, S. A. Rafter, Sarah B. Scobey, Nellie
Aldrich, Lucretia Parsons, Emma Potter, Mattie Boyce, Nettie Barnard, Miss
Palmer, Ella Lee, Fannie Alexander, Grace Strong, Elizabeth Woodward, Emma Rice,
Mary Ordway, Miss Van De Mark, Hettie Latimer, Miss Sanford, Alsina Boardman,
Belle Fowells, Miss Appleman, Carrie Scobey, Nellie A. Jones, Willa Holmes, Miss
L. C. Holmes, Mrs. Elizabeth Sayles, Abbie Woodward, Hattie Thornton, Della
Mack, Alma Muffiy, Elva Welling, Sarah Cavanaugh, Thomas Vincent Hunt, Mrs. R.
W. Temple, Mary D. Hatch, Sylvia Markham, Ella Widger, Dell Noble, Ina Hayward,
Fannie Grannis, George \V. Cotton, Joanna Davis, Marilla Mathews, Mrs. A. E.
Chesley, Anna Fowells, Mary Bailey, Anna L. Huie, Harriet Bogert, Lucy A. Hunt,
Ida S. Will, Mrs. Boale, Edith F. Ellsbury, L. Belle Mathews, E. Emah Vvill, Day
L. Grannis, Josephine Burling, Hattie McLean, Ada L. Whitley, Minnie Taylor,
Etta Eldredge, Sue M. Merriam, Matie Alexander, Lillian Miles, Lillian Will,
Dollie Twitchell, Edith Snowden, Esther O'Neal, Miriam Confare, Georgia
Stafford, Edith Lockridge, Lena Walker, Mildred Simonds, Bessie Darling, Dora
Carter, Josephine Liers, Myra Finney, Lillian Ludwig, Erma Cole, C. D. McGoon,
T. M. E. Peck, Martha Paulus, Enah Hill, Hadwin Williams, Edna Dorman, Herbert
Percy-Hames, Jessie Manson and Mrs. H. W. Troy. Since the introduction of music
and art, Misses Violet Hammond, Cora S. Jones and Enah Hill have taught the
former, and Mrs. Mabel L. Patterson, Miss Nellie Stevenson and Prof. Frank J.
Davis, the latter.
1905
Every city, town and village has a graded school system, and the rural
schools have been so far graded that since 1905 they have held rural school
commencements each summer, generally at the courthouse in West Union, where from fifty to one hundred country boys and
girls have taken 8th grade diplomas, showing that they have completed the first eight
years of the school course. These diplomas admit them to any high schools in the
county.
1907
SCHOOL RULES AND REGULATIONS, 1907
General Management
1. The school year-The school year shall consist of thirty-six weeks, divided
into two semesters of eighteen weeks each.
2. Daily sessions-The school sessions shall begin at 9:00 a.m., and 1:15 p.m. A
warning bell shall be rung at 8: 30 a.m. and 1: 00 p.m.; an assembly bell at
8:55 a.m., and 1:10 p.m., and a tardy bell shall be struck at 9:00 a.m. and 1:15
p.m. All buildings shall be open at 8:30 a.m. and 1: 00 p.m., and pupils may not
enter the buildings unless accompanied by a teacher, nor assemble on the
premises earlier.
3. Time of first entry-Pupils who have not been in school previously may enter
the first grade only at the beginning of the school year. Pupils may enter the
grades above the first at any time, but parents are urged to have their children
enter the first week and maintain a regular and prompt attendance. This is of
the highest importance for the welfare of the pupil and the accomplishment of
the best results in the schools.
4. Supplies of pupils-Pupils may not attend classes un‑less provided with the
necessary textbo0ks, note-books, pencils and materials needed for successfully
carrying on the work of the class. In case of pecuniary inability on the part of
the parent to provide such supplies, the teacher shall report the matter to the
Superintendent who may pro‑vide the necessary materials through the Committee on
Supplies.
5. Tuition-Non-resident pupils may be admitted to the Fayette schools, provided
there is seating room, upon the payment of the following rate of tuition:
Grades 1 to 8, inclusive, $1.25 per month.
Grades 9 and 10, $1.70 per month.
Grades 11 and 12, $2.40 per month.
Tuition must be paid on or before the end of each month for that month, and the
Secretary's receipt must be presented to the Superintendent for record.
6. Advertising-No agent, lecturer or exhibitor shall be permitted to use the
schools for any purpose connected with their business, except by permission of
the Superintendent. Nor shall notices be given in the schools of any exhibition,
lecture or other public exercises without permission. The schools and school
premises shall in no way be an advertising medium except for those things that
pertain to their welfare and upbuilding.
7. Athletics-Athletics in the schools shall be under the direct supervision of
the superintendent or some one ap‑pointed by him with the approval of the Board
of Education for that purpose. The Rules and Regulations of the Iowa High School
Athletic Association shall govern in the con‑duct of all contests with other
schools.
8. Absence and tardiness-In case of tardiness or absence from school, pupils are
required to bring a written excuse signed by the parent or guardian stating the
cause of the occurrence. This excuse should be presented at the next session the
pupil attends. Promptness and regularity are elements of intellectual honesty,
and are qualities great‑ly sought after in the commercial world. One of the
important benefits that a child should receive from his school life is the
training in these elements, and parents are urged not to regard lightly the
importance of punctual and regular attendance on the part of their children.
Only sickness or some absolutely unavoidable occurrence should be considered
sufficient cause for absence. A degree of illness that causes a pupil to absent
himself from school, but permits attendance at the ball game or tennis court is
insufficient, and the parent who writes an excuse assigning illness as the cause
of absence, under such condition, does his child a positive moral injury that
should never be practiced.
9. Morals and manners-An education that trains the intellect alone and neglects
to develop the will III controlling the actions of the individual toward his
fellows must be regarded as a menace to society; hence, the cultivation of a
high moral standard in the mind of the child is of fundamental importance.
Truth, justice, morality, integrity, honesty, reverence, kindness, civility and
patriotism should be taught by precept, frequently by incidental admonition, by
means of the story and by apt illustrations. Character is the most potent factor
in the development of character, polite‑ness in the development of politeness
and reverence in the development of reverence. The daily life of the teacher,
within and without the school room, will be far more potent in shaping the lives
of the children than any lessons that can be taught by precept. It is expected
of the teachers in the Fayette public schools bat their lives shall be an
up‑lift to the children that may come under their tuition. Pupils should be led
to knowledge and respect the duties and rights of themselves and of others.
Shearer's" Morals and Manners" may be made the basis for a definite study of the
subject in the grades.
10. Physical culture-The health of the pupils shall be regarded with the highest
care by school officials and teachers. A regular drill in calisthenics shall be
given daily in each grade which has for its object the cultivation of correct
habits of bathing, sitting, standing, walking, relaxation, etc. Proper
ventilation must be maintained at all times.
11. Scholarship-The following factors will aid greatly toward good scholarship
and are worthy of the careful consideration of all patrons of the schools: (1)
Regular and early hours for retiring, providing for sufficient sleep. (2) A
needed amount of plain, wholesome food taken at regular intervals, and
comfortable clothing suited to the season. (3) Abstinence from the use of
stimulants and narcotics, such as tea, coffee, tobacco and alcoholic drinks. (4)
Surroundings made pleasant by kindness, encouragement and good cheer. (5)
Obedience to and respect for parental and civil authority. (6) A desire for
success and happiness in life and the recognition of the public school as a
ready means to those ends. (7) Co-operation between home and school. (8) Regular
hours out of school held sacred for study. (9) Regular and punctual attendance.
12. Standing of pupils-The class standing of pupils is marked with the following
letters: E, G+, G, F+, F, and P. E indicates excellent work and represents a
grade of 95 to 100 per cent., G+ represents a grade between 90 and 95 per cent.,
G between 85 and 90 per cent., F+ between 80 and 85 per cent., F between 75 and
80 per cent. Any grade be‑low 75 per cent. is represented by P and indicates
unsatisfactory work in that subject, which the pupil will be required to take
again, unless satisfactorily made up. Teachers shall keep a record of the daily
recitation work of each pupil, and also of the written tests. In determining the
standing of a pupil, the daily recitation and written work shall each count
one-half. Any pupil who makes an average semester grade of G+ in scholarship in
any subject may be exempt from the final semester examination in that sub‑ject,
provided his record in deportment for the semester is E.
13. Special-The schools are maintained for the good of the pupils that attend
them and their interests will be con‑served at all times. Any conditions arising
which have not been covered by the rules and regulations here formulated will be
met, considered and adjusted according to the merits of the case as seen by
those under whose authority the case may arise.
Superintendent
14. The Superintendent of schools shall be the executive officer of the Board
and as such shall have general supervision of the schools and buildings and
shall make and enforce such rules and regulations, not in conflict with the
rules of the Board, as he may deem conducive to the best interests of the
schools.
15. He shall visit each department as often as possible, and make
himself familiar with the work of each teacher.
16. He shall see that the regulations of the Board are enforced.
17. He shall make all promotions and classify all new pupils.
18. He shall investigate all complaints, and strive to pro‑mote harmony between
teachers and pupils. He shall also consult with the patrons of the school when
necessary.
19. He shall attend the meetings of the Board and shall report to them the
condition of the schools whenever they request it.
20. He shall see that the records of attendance and work of each pupil are kept
and that periodical reports of each pupil's advancement are made to patrons.
21. He shall have power to fill vacancies caused by temporary absence of
teachers, and shall report the same to President of the Board.
22. He may suspend any pupil guilty of willful disobedience of the teacher,
gross misconduct, impudence or truancy, notice of such action to be forwarded to
the parent or guardian at once. Such pupil may be restored only through the
operation of conditions stipulated in the inter‑est of future obedience. He may
recommend to the Board the indefinite suspension or expulsion of any pupil found
1908
Fayette, 1908, looking south from the Main/Water St. intersection. The
grade school is two blocks to the right at the second pole; the high
school four blocks right. The student population in the new 1900 high is
growing toward capacity faster than expected.
Fayette, Iowa, 1908, Main and Water Street
intersection, looking south.
1909
In Iowa:
Number of school houses, 191
Number of school rooms, 254
Value of school houses, $244,860
Average number of months in school year, 8
Teachers employed-Males, 44; average compensation, $70.35/month
Teachers employed-Females, 323; average compensation, $39.80/month
Amount paid teachers in 1908-9.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$88,543.56
umber of pupils between 5-21,males. ….4,598
Number of pupils between 5-21, females….4,456
Volumes in libraries, 7,830
Value of apparatus, $12,840
1910
School Board:
The following list gives names and tenures of
subsequent incumbents in 1910: Amos Matthews, five years; G. R. Edmunds, one year; J. E.
Robertson, one year; J. W. McLean, two years; Ed Kelley, four years; J. H.
Boyce, three years; Ed. Kelley, three years; J. W. McLean, two years; F. E.
Sanders; one year; M. J. Hartman, nine years.
Early School Board Secretaries:
The names of those who have held the office of secretary from 1862 to 1910 are:
H. M. Burch, S. E. Waterbury, M. F. Billings, P. R. Woods, E. C. Howe, W. F.
Boyce, John E. Fowells, A. J. Berkstresser, W. M. Rickert and George M. McCann.
The office of treasurer has been filled by J. L. Grannis, Thomas Fowells, S. E.
Waterbury and C. R. Carpenter.
1911
Fayette, 1911, looking north from the Main/State St. intersection. The
1865 iron bridge is in the background. A new bridge would be constructed
in 1916 and last until the 1970's when replaced. From the mid teens to abt.
1920 there would be numerous major 'improvements' in Fayette to include a bigger
high school, new bridge, some street pavement, sewer system, improvements in
water, electricity, phones. The schools are 2 and 4 blocks to the
left. Fayette House Hotel in on the right. Note the fire hydrant in
the lower right corner. Fayette is growing in population and commerce.
Water, electricity, phone utilities are present for some structures in the
blocks around the the business area, although lanterns and hand water pumps are
still common. There is some coal coming in on the train but still most
people cannot afford to burn much coal so the stoves and big central furnaces
still use wood bought from sawyers or cut themselves from small wood plots they
own. There is no sewer system yet, so every structure utilizes outhouses.
Numerous residences still are basically tiny farmsteads keeping a cow or two,
chickens, a few pigs, growing sizeable gardens, etc. They will have small
barns and sheds to house animals and perhaps a riding horse or carriage.
Long run stages and teamsters are gone. Mail, passengers and supplies
increasingly come in on the trains since the mid 1870's. Liveries
still rent horses and carriages. Autos have recently just shown up and a
few share the streets with carriages and wagons. UIU has grown and is
attracting students from the area and other states. Numerous UIU students
meet and marry as a result of meeting in college. Some stay in the
village; all generally keep deep ties to the 'valley.' A
significant number of Fayette teachers come
from the UIU student body. Many of the UIU produced teachers would do practice teaching in the Fayette schools. Fayette students
increasingly would utilize UIU facilities, with many attending UIU. The
1900 Fayette High School is nearing capacity and will become 'overcrowded' in a
few years, leading to the building of the 1916 High School 'over the top' of the
1900 High School
Main Street, Fayette, Iowa, 1911, intersection of
Main and State Streets, looking north to the 1865 bridge that would be replaced
in 1915/16. Fayette House Hotel is on the right.
1912
Fayette Grade School
A brick entry has been added. Until the 1900 High School was built, this
building housed all grades to include the few students that remained to graduate
with a high school diploma. Between 1900-1917, the grade school
houses K-8th. In 1917, the 8th grade was moved to the new high school.
In the early years there were classes also held in the basement. Early
heating was from wooden stoves in each room but with the west addition a central
hot water heating system was installed with the furnace and boiler under the
west addition, the chimney visible, upper right.
Fayette, Iowa, Grade School in 1911, build in
1866/67.
The right side room of the entry (children peeking out) would become a teacher's room. Far right, middle of the picture, one can just see the eve of the back/west addition to the grade school, which would burn in 1934. After the fire and the loss classrooms there was crowding of classes between the two buildings until the gym was built in the early 1950's. In the 1940's until closed, primary was on 1st floor right/north; 1st grade, 1st floor left/south; 2nd grade, 2nd floor left/south; 3rd grade, 2nd floor, right/north. As school lunches (hot lunch) grew after WWII, the basement of the grade school became the lunch room for all classes, including the high school. The kitchen was located at the open window in the picture, with the rest of the basement used for student seating at lunch tables. The entry to the basement was on the left/south side of the entry door.
When built in 1866/67, this school was a major structure of local brick, with a local limestone foundation, window and door mantels. The hardwood for floors and walls coming from the local sawmills and plaster form local lime burners. There was no railroad until after 1873/74 so all supplies came in by teamsters from the Mississippi River ports between Dubuque and McGregor or in some cases up from the Marion/Cedar Rapids area. Fayette had an abundant supply of master masons, carpenters, mechanics for construction because of their migration to the valley to work on the building of the college Seminary in 1855/57.
1915
The stage is set for the building of the
new 1916-1984 high school.
In 1915 there was a serious lack of classroom space. A $25,000 bond was approved
of an addition to the High School building on March 20, 1916. Work started in
June of that year and classes were held at Upper Iowa College during
construction.
Fayette, Iowa, plat just before the building of
the 1916/17 High School
1917
Feb 1917, the new high school was
moved into for classes.
Dedication of the new high school took place May I, 1917.
Fall of 1917, the eighth grade moved to the high school building, leaving more
room in the old building for the elementary grades.
1920
On May 21, 1920, an election was held for the movement to consolidate with
various area Country Schools. The vote
was carried and this greatly increased the number of students the following
fall, especially in the grades.
1921
Summer, 1921, More land was added to the school grounds and the
sixth and seventh
grades were moved to the new building that fall, thus leaving the old building
completely to the elementary grades. Shop classes would eventually be
moved into the house on the new property to the south of the High School.
From Fall 1921 to Fall 1934 (fire burned the west wing classrooms),
grades K-5 were housed in the Grade
School.
1934
1934, May 15, early morning, fire
destroyed the west wing of the Fayette Grade School before students had
entered the building. Loss was set at $10k. Insurance coverage was
$6.5k with $500 on contents.
1940
1941
Fayette, Iowa, School Workers...of the 1928-1929 school year on August 2, 1941,
in front of Gladys Johnston's home with
Archie Sylvester Morse (Professor Morse).
Prof. Morse was Superintendent of
Fayette Schools from 1928-1944. The Morse family
lived across from the Grade School, on the east side of King Street, 2nd house
north of the Clark/King corner. He also had a
farm 3mi west of Fayette that he rented to Frank Edmunds. Prof. Morse also
supervised UIU student teachers. He was superintendent
from 1928-1944. The sixteen years being the longest term of any Fayette
superintendent. Mr. E. Garrison had a fifteen year term, 1910-1925.
The family moved to West Union in 1944, when Archie became Fayette County School
Superintendent from 1944-1958, then for both
Fayette and Chickasaw Co's from 1858-1964. Archie retired to Florida in
1964, then to Wisc. in 1980 but joined his dau. Avis at Ames in 1981.
Avis graduated from FHS in 1945 and has supplied photos and history for Fayette
pages.
1951
A new gymnasium with a stage and locker rooms was built in 1951 south of the
high school building. The old gym had been in the basement of the high school
building. The old gym was changed into an auditorium. The auditorium
would be converted to classrooms for part of the first three grades in
1961summer, until a new grade school came online in 1966. By the 1970’s
the old auditorium housed the fifth and sixth grades. A more complete history of Fayette High School:
http://www.iowaz.info/cardinals/fhs1916construction.htm
1960
School Fayette School District in 1960 was about 41sq. miles mainly in Westfield Twp, including
Albany and Lima. Class sizes ranged from 25-45.
1961Summer
The high school auditorium was converted into
three classrooms and a bathroom and would house half of the first three grades
until a new elementary building was built for 1966.
1964
1966
A new grade school building was erected southeast of the gymnasium in 1966. It
replaced the old grade school building, located a block east of the high school
building. The old building was torn down and the bricks were buried underneath
the ground.
1971
In 1971 a tornado ripped through Fayette (actually not a tornado but high
sustained frontal winds). Damaging many houses and uprooting countless trees, it
also did damage to the school. The boys' locker room and a portion of the gym
roof were completely demolished. This was repaired and a number of band practice
rooms were built over the boys' locker room.
1973
In the summer of 1973, there was some extensive re‑modeling done to the main
portion of the high school building. Rooms were made larger and the gym floor
was refinished. To demonstrate our great pride, a rather humorous cardinal was
painted in the middle of the gym floor.
1984
Fayette High School closed for good. Only
the early grades remained in Fayette after the consolidation with North High at
West Union.
A more complete history of Fayette High School:
http://www.iowaz.info/cardinals/fhs1916construction.htm
Fayette School Superintendents
The office of Superintendent was created in 1900 at the time the new high school
building was erected and occupied. Holding the position of Superintendent have
been the following:
1900-1910--LT. Newton, J.E. Moore, C.C. McCoon, H.S. Craig
1910-1925--E. Garrison
1925-1928--C. W. Holms
1928-1944--AS. Morse
1944-1947--H.S. Matt
1948-1948--W. Van Morne
1948-1953--M.E. Colbert
1953-1960--Paul C. Pickett
1960-1966--Dean Curtis
1966-1971--Charles Raymond Rutt
1971-1972--Robert C. Jacobson
1972-1974--Michael G. Mitchell
1974--Richard Glidden
Fayette yearbooks and other material are uploaded to the photo site, and will
show faculty/students:
http://public.fotki.com/iowaz/fayette_iowa_high/
1986
Fayette High School is torn down. The 1952 Gym was left standing as part of the
1966 grade school.
2022
The North Fayette Valley School District recommended the closing of the
grade school in Fayette village.
[The following article by Hon. H. L. Adams is not intended to be exhaustive, but simply an introduction to the subject of education, the minutiae of which appears in connection with the history of the townships, towns and villages under their proper classification.--Editor (Fitch, 1910 History of Fayette County, Iowa).]
"Tell me a tale of the early days. Of the times as they must to be."
Wherever the Anglo-Saxon takes his family, he takes his ideals, and he usually
keeps his ideals near enough to the real so that he can reach them. However
numerous the difficulties, and however great the privations, he has ever striven
to educate himself, and he has given to his descendants better advantages than
he himself has had. Though he came to Iowa from the frontier woods and prairies,
or the developed cities of the East, he brought with him a desire to give to his
children better training than he had.
It was with these people that Fayette
county first became settled. It was these people who gave to Fayette county her
early history, and although these people themselves, many of them, have long
since gone to their reward, traces of their ideals are as plainly marked as
were. The trails of the red men across the unbroken prairies in the days when
they lived. The history of these rugged pioneers is written with the indelible
pen of progress, and no pages are more legible than those of their early
schools, plus their ideals, that have grown into our schools of today.
Many of these mighty writers are gone, and of those who remain, only a few can
be found who remember, in detail, the beginning of our public school system in
Fayette county. No trace now remains of the old log school house, with its dirt
or puncheon floor; with its puncheon benches set around the wall, and puncheon
door; with its windows, sometimes on one side only and sometimes on two, made by
taking out a log and leaving the hole open or covering it with greased paper;
with its fireplace and back-log. The lonely path to the school, where the
children often encountered wolves, deer, and wild turkey, and sometimes saw a
bear or wild cat, are now fenced highways with bowing grain and lowing herds on
every side.
"Beside yon lonely path, in rural school,
The master sought his little flock to rule.
The neighbors all declared how much he knew;
'T'was certain he could write and cipher too;
Lands he could measure, terms and tides presage,
And even the story ran that he could gauge.
In arguing, too, the parson owned his skill;
For e'en though vanquished, he could argue still;
While words of learned length and thundering sound
Amazed the gazing rustics ranged around,
And still they gazed and still the wonder grew
That one small head should carryall he knew."
But how different is our history from that indicated in Goldsmith's next line.
He says, "But past is all his fame." We must say, "But alive is all his fame."
Goldsmith further says, "The very spot, "where many a time he triumphed, is
forgot." Though we may have forgotten the names of many of our early teachers in
Fayette county, if we ever knew them; though we may have forgotten that they
sometimes taught in private houses for one dollar per week, and "boarded
'round,’ though we may have forgotten that the term lasted only a few weeks in
the year; though we may have forgotten that there were as many different kinds
of text books as there were different families in the neighborhood, we have not
forgotten, nor can we forget, that in these schools lessons were so well taught
that those pupils have made Fayette county one of the most enlightened,
prosperous and patriotic counties in Iowa; and the teachers of today, though
provided with most of the equipment known to modern education, have a task to
teach these lessons equally well.
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Barry Zbornik
Hannibal, MO